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Tag: Post-normal science

New: PFAS and the Pollution Trap: Contested Knowledge in Environmental Justice Struggles

By Layla Lomé van der Donk and Marcel Llavero-Pasquina. Read the full article at the Environmental Science & Policy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104281 Abstract Emerging evidence on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination hotspots has put these persistent …

Late lessons from early warnings: hard facts, soft conclusions

By Nick Meynen. In 2001, the European Environment Agency (EEA) launched a groundbreaking report: ‘Late lessons from early warnings. The Precautionary Principle 1896-2000’. It spanned a wide range of environmental problems, …

Post-normal science

Post-normal science (PNS) is a problem-solving framework developed by Silvio Funtowicz and Jerome Ravetz (1993) according to which a new conception of the management of complex science-related issues is proposed. …